AH on kyllästynyt trolleihin. Niin on Tim Noakeskin:
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 0335621120Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.1
Trolls belong to the Dark Tetrad of personality traits: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Psychopathy and Sadism
http://bit.ly/2z21qCs . Of all these personality measures, sadism shows the most robust associations with trolling
http://bit.ly/2Dj2EfB .
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 6045693952Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.2
Common feature of Dark Tetrad personality “a lack of empathy or feeling for others; an inability to feel guilty; and an ability to manipulate through charm”
http://bit.ly/2zPSO1z Trolls “are so very, very good at making their victims feel very, very bad”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 6783867905Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.3
“Although each personality type shares traits such as callousness, lack of empathy, tendency towards social manipulation and exploitation, and a drive for ruthless self-advancement,their primary motivations for harming others differ”
http://bit.ly/2Pn4J1g https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 4398135298Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.4
“Both trolls and sadists feel sadistic glee at the distress of others”
http://bit.ly/2Dj2EfB . Cyber-trolling manifestation of everyday sadism
http://bit.ly/2Dj2EfB “fuelled by sadistic pleasure and unleashed by rationalization”
http://bit.ly/2T8V4tB .
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 5804749825Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.5
"trolls are motivated by ‘reward’ of feeling powerful as a result of negatively influencing others and inflicting pain”. “Trolls are rewarded for their efforts by increasing online attention and resultant feelings of personal power”
http://bit.ly/2Pn4J1g https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 6856916992Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.6
“…the association between sadism and GAIT (Global Assessment of Internet Trolling scale) scores were so strong that it might be said that online trolls are prototypical everyday sadists”
http://bit.ly/2Dj2EfB https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 4086862849Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.7
“Trolls glorify in their own world view..they bait others of different bends on social media in order to mock and abuse them.They’re motivated by need for attention, by boredom, by flash of excitement due to causing others pain, or by revenge” Dr C.Hardaker
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 6102385664Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.8
Trolls target those of whom they are most envious. Envy is rooted in comparison. To be envious one must first compare oneself with another person or persons who are judged to be better off in some way that is important (i.e. superior) to the envious person.
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 9476508672Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.9
Envy different from jealousy. Resentment towards someone who has some desirable object or quality that one does not have and can't get. Individual’s envy strongest when the advantage of the superior is in an area of importance to individuals own self-esteem
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 8050984960Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.10
Envy is darker wish that a superior should lose or suffer and be humiliated.The envious individual achieves perverse delight at the downfall of a superior.The German word “Schadenfreude” applies: Pleasure derived by someone from another person's misfortune
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 1025049600Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.11
Humans experience empathy on 2 levels: Affective Empathy “ability to experience and respond to the feelings of others”
http://bit.ly/2zPSO1z Cognitive Empathy “the ability to understand and analyze the feelings of others but not to feel them yourself”.
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 5571716097Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.12
Trolls score high on Cognitive Empathy (as they do on psychopathy). Which means that they comprehend other people’s emotions very astutely and know exactly what to tweet to cause maximum distress to their targeted victims.
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 7528691712Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.13
“High levels of Cognitive Empathy (tells them) what will upset someone..knowing when they’ve pushed right buttons”.Lack of affective empathy “allows trolls not to experience or internalize the emotional experience of their victims”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 7255703553Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.14
“Results indicate that when high on trait psychopathy, trolls employ an emphatic strategy of predicting and recognizing the emotional suffering of their victims, while abstaining from the experience of these negative emotions”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 9915925504Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.15
Since trolls lack the ability to feel Affective Empathy, whenever they express empathy for another human being, it is fake. Just another manipulation to make a victim feel bad.
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 1334540291Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.16
“..lots of Cognitive Empathy..helps them figure out exactly what to say that will upset you most. Because they have little Affective Empathy, upsetting you won’t upset them.(With) psychopathy, they won’t feel guilty about it either”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 7438938113Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.17
Since “trolls enjoy being cruel to others” they also require “an effective rationalizing mechanism…to continue perpetuating such sadistic behavior as online trolling while maintaining a positive self-image”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 8941467648Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.18
Sadists deny responsibility for harm:“both trolls and sadists..tended to minimize harm caused by an aggressive act..In addition..trolls and sadists reacted more positively(i.e. with joy and happiness)while reading harmful scenarios”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 8824783872Lainaa:
Defining Trolls 101.19
“trolls have similar moral deficiencies (as sadists)..minimize perpetrator culpability in judgements of harmful behavior..(as) they do so in judging others’ misbehaviors strongly suggests they do so in judging their own behavior”
https://twitter.com/ProfTimNoakes/statu ... 6503632901Lainaa: